CVE-2025-2509 Memory corruption in ChromeOS

High 7.8 Published Updated

A malicious guest VM can trigger an out-of-bounds read in Virglrenderer to escape the sandbox and execute arbitrary code on the host.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-2509?

CVE-2025-2509 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Google Chrome Os, published on 6 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Out-of-Bounds Read in Virglrenderer in ChromeOS 16093.57.0 allows a malicious guest VM to achieve arbitrary address access within the crosvm sandboxed process, potentially leading to VM escape via crafted vertex elements data triggering an out-of-bounds read in util_format_description.

Weakness: CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-2509?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Google Chrome Os.

How do I fix CVE-2025-2509?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2509 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-2509 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2509 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Google Chrome Os vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-vv54-m573-67vp.

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