{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2545 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2025-2545 is a low-severity vulnerability in Best Practical Solutions Request Tracker, published on 5 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2545 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2545 is a low-severity vulnerability in Best Practical Solutions Request Tracker, published on 5 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2545 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Best Practical Solutions Request Tracker. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2545/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2545/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2545","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2545/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2545","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-2545","GHSA-33cx-2vvq-mf52","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-2545"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Request Tracker","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Request Tracker uses obsolete 3DES for S/MIME emails, allowing attackers to potentially compromise message confidentiality via birthday attacks.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"INCIBE","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":2.3,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-327","name":"Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm"}],"description":"Vulnerability in Best Practical Solutions, LLC's Request Tracker prior to v5.0.8, where the Triple DES (3DES) cryptographic algorithm is used to protect emails sent with S/MIME encryption. Triple DES is considered obsolete and insecure due to its susceptibility to birthday attacks, which could compromise the confidentiality of encrypted messages.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Deprecated 3DES cryptographic algorithm used by Request Tracker in emails encrypted with S/MIME","id":"CVE-2025-2545","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"D-Link DIR-618/DIR-605L Firewall Service formAdvFirewall access control","id":"CVE-2025-2546"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"AI Content Pipelines \u003c= 1.6 - Authenticated (Author+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via SVG File Upload","id":"CVE-2025-2544"},"products":["Request Tracker"],"published":"2025-05-05","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-03","vendors":["Best Practical Solutions"]},"summary":"Request Tracker uses obsolete 3DES for S/MIME emails, allowing attackers to potentially compromise message confidentiality via birthday attacks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2545/"}