{"answers":{"affected":"1 open source package ship an affected version, including wabt-bin. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-2584 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2584 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-2584 is a low-severity memory corruption vulnerability in WebAssembly wabt, published on 21 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2584 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2584 is a low-severity memory corruption vulnerability in WebAssembly wabt, published on 21 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-2584 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- wabt-bin (PyPI): affected all versions up to 1.0.36; no fix listed\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2584/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2584/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2584","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2584/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2584","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-2584","GHSA-7qx5-g5pm-mq66","PYSEC-2025-228","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-2584"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WebAssembly binary toolkit","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A heap-based buffer overflow in wabt allows remote attackers to potentially execute code or cause denial of service via crafted WebAssembly binaries.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"wabt","vendor":"webassembly"}],"cvss":{"score":2.3,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-122","name":"Heap-based Buffer Overflow"},{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in WebAssembly wabt 1.0.36. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function BinaryReaderInterp::GetReturnCallDropKeepCount of the file wabt/src/interp/binary-reader-interp.cc. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"WebAssembly wabt binary-reader-interp.cc GetReturnCallDropKeepCount heap-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-2584","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"EBM Technologies EBM Maintenance Center - SQL injection","id":"CVE-2025-2585"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["1.0.36"],"package":"wabt-bin","purl":"pkg:pypi/wabt-bin","source":"PYSEC-2025-228"}],"prev":{"headline":"SimpleMachines SMF ManageNews.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-2583"},"products":["wabt"],"published":"2025-03-21","related":[{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-43280","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-28"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-43282","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-28"},{"cvss_score":5.5,"headline":"Null dereference in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-27119","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-10"},{"cvss_score":5.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-43283","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-28"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"WebAssembly wabt Malformed File binary-reader-interp.cc OnExport heap-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-2368","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-03-17"},{"cvss_score":4.8,"headline":"WebAssembly wabt wasm-decompile InsertNode memory corruption","id":"CVE-2025-15411","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-01"},{"cvss_score":4.8,"headline":"WebAssembly wabt wasm-decompile VarName out-of-bounds","id":"CVE-2025-15412","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-21","vendors":["WebAssembly"]},"summary":"A heap-based buffer overflow in wabt allows remote attackers to potentially execute code or cause denial of service via crafted WebAssembly binaries.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2584/"}