CVE-2025-26528 Stored XSS in ddimageortext question type

Low 3.4 Published Updated

Attackers can inject malicious scripts into drag-and-drop image questions, potentially stealing user sessions or executing code in Moodle.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-26528?

CVE-2025-26528 is a low-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 24 Feb 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

The drag-and-drop onto image (ddimageortext) question type required additional sanitizing to prevent a stored XSS risk.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-26528?

9 open source packages ship an affected version, including moodle/moodle and moodle. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
moodle/moodle PackagistAll versions4.1.16
moodle/moodle PackagistAll versions4.1.16
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.3.0-beta4.3.10
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.3.0-beta4.3.10
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.4.0-beta4.4.6
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.4.0-beta4.4.6
3 more packages
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.5.0-beta4.5.2
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.5.0-beta4.5.2
moodle BitnamiFrom 4.1.04.1.16, 4.3.10, 4.4.6, 4.5.2

Products include Moodle Moodle.

How do I fix CVE-2025-26528?

Upgrade moodle/moodle to a fixed version for your release line: 4.1.16, 4.3.10, 4.4.6 or 4.5.2.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2025-26528 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-26528 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Moodle Moodle vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-moodle-2025-26528, GHSA-h697-w4ph-7pcx, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-26528.

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