CVE-2025-26530 Reflected XSS via question bank filter

High 8.3 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary scripts in victim browsers via the question bank filter, potentially leading to session hijacking or data theft.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-26530?

CVE-2025-26530 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 24 Feb 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

The question bank filter required additional sanitizing to prevent a reflected XSS risk.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-26530?

7 open source packages ship an affected version, including moodle/moodle and moodle. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.3.0-beta4.3.10
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.3.0-beta4.3.10
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.4.0-beta4.4.6
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.4.0-beta4.4.6
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.5.0-beta4.5.2
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.5.0-beta4.5.2
1 more packages
moodle BitnamiFrom 4.3.04.3.10, 4.4.6, 4.5.2

Products include Moodle Moodle.

How do I fix CVE-2025-26530?

Upgrade moodle/moodle to a fixed version for your release line: 4.3.10, 4.4.6 or 4.5.2.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2025-26530 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-26530 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Moodle Moodle vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-moodle-2025-26530, GHSA-4w32-c9g7-27qx, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-26530.

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