{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-2687 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2687 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-2687 is a medium-severity vulnerability in PHPGurukul eLearning System, published on 24 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2687 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2687 is a medium-severity vulnerability in PHPGurukul eLearning System, published on 24 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-2687 exists.\n\nAffected product: PHPGurukul eLearning System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2687/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2687/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2687","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2687/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2687","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-x3p2-r68f-97px"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"eLearning System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can upload malicious files to the eLearning System, potentially leading to remote code execution.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"file_upload"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"elearning_system","vendor":"phpgurukul"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"},{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in PHPGurukul eLearning System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /user/index.php of the component Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"PHPGurukul eLearning System Image index.php unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2025-2687","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"file_upload","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"TOTOLINK A3000RU Syslog Configuration File ExportSyslog.sh access control","id":"CVE-2025-2688"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 Backend admin doFilter access control","id":"CVE-2025-2686"},"products":["eLearning System"],"published":"2025-03-24","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-24","vendors":["PHPGurukul"]},"summary":"Attackers can upload malicious files to the eLearning System, potentially leading to remote code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2687/"}