{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27028 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-27028 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-27028 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector, published on 9 Jul 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-27028 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-27028 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector, published on 9 Jul 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27028 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27028/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27028/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-27028","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27028/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-27028","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9wgg-rvm3-rcm8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Smart Collector server","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"A deprivileged user can read the entire file system, exposing sensitive data like root password hashes in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ENISA","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":6.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-266","name":"Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}],"description":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user","id":"CVE-2025-27028","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Buffer Over-read in WLAN HAL","id":"CVE-2025-27029"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Restricted shell evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector","id":"CVE-2025-27027"},"products":["iSAP Smart Collector"],"published":"2025-07-09","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-09","vendors":["Radiflow"]},"summary":"A deprivileged user can read the entire file system, exposing sensitive data like root password hashes in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27028/"}