{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27233 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-27233 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Zabbix, published on 12 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-27233 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-27233 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Zabbix, published on 12 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27233 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Zabbix. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27233/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27233/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-27233","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27233/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-27233","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-27233","GHSA-hh74-wwvh-3g5f","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-27233"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zabbix monitoring agent","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject arguments into smartctl commands via Zabbix Agent 2, potentially leaking NTLMv2 hashes from Windows systems.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Zabbix","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.7,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin does not properly sanitize smart.disk.get parameters, allowing an attacker to inject unexpected arguments into the smartctl command. This can be used to leak the NTLMv2 hash from a Windows system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin argument injection in Zabbix 6.0 and later.","id":"CVE-2025-27233","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin RCE vulnerability in Zabbix 5.0.","id":"CVE-2025-27234"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Frontend arbitrary file read in oauth.authorize action","id":"CVE-2025-27232"},"products":["Zabbix"],"published":"2025-09-12","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-12","vendors":["Zabbix"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject arguments into smartctl commands via Zabbix Agent 2, potentially leaking NTLMv2 hashes from Windows systems.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27233/"}