{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-27363 in the wild since at least 6 May 2025.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version. US federal agencies must fix it by 27 May 2025.","what":"CVE-2025-27363 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 11 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-27363 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-27363 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 11 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-27363 in the wild since at least 6 May 2025.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27363/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27363/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-27363","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27363/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-27363","record":{"aliases":["A-399065987","ALPINE-CVE-2025-27363","ALSA-2025:3421","ASB-A-399065987","AZL-58354","BELL-CVE-2025-27363","CLSA-2025-1742926404","CLSA-2025-1745956171","CLSA-2025-1750780979","CLSA-2025-1755681299","CLSA-2026-1787310855","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-27363","DLA-4104-1","DSA-5880-1","GHSA-g8qj-jv5h-78cp","JLSEC-2026-460","MGASA-2025-0099","OESA-2025-1300","RHSA-2025:3382","RHSA-2025:3383","RHSA-2025:3384","RHSA-2025:3385","RHSA-2025:3386","RHSA-2025:3387","RHSA-2025:3393","RHSA-2025:3395","RHSA-2025:3407","RHSA-2025:3421","RHSA-2025:8195","RHSA-2025:8219","RHSA-2025:8253","RHSA-2025:9380","RLSA-2025:3407","RLSA-2025:3421","ROOT-OS-ALPINE-315-CVE-2025-27363","SUSE-SU-2025:0960-1","SUSE-SU-2025:0998-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-27363","USN-7352-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FreeType font library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Out-of-bounds write in FreeType allows arbitrary code execution via malicious TrueType GX or variable font files.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"facebook","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"freetype","vendor":"freetype"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C/CR:H/IR:H/AR:H/MAV:N/MAC:L/MPR:N/MUI:N/MS:U/MC:H/MI:H/MA:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"}],"description":"An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.","ecosystems":["AlmaLinux:8","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_els:7","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb","Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos","Rocky Linux:8","Rocky Linux:9","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5","SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3","SUSE:Manager Server 4.3","openSUSE:Leap 15.6"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-03-23","github_poc":3,"max_poc_stars":40,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-03-23T23:30:37Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/zhuowei/CVE-2025-27363-proof-of-concept","stars":40,"title":null},{"date":"2025-07-23T09:44:58Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/tin-z/CVE-2025-27363","stars":32,"title":"Integer overflow in FreeType software, which also affects Chrome"},{"date":"2025-05-26T07:46:27Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/ov3rf1ow/CVE-2025-27363","stars":3,"title":null}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2025-27363","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-05-06","dueDate":"2025-05-27","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"FreeType","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"FreeType","vulnerabilityName":"FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","freetype:freetype"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":159,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Command injection in Caldera","id":"CVE-2025-27364"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2.9.1-10.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/freetype","source":"ALSA-2025:3421"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2.9.1-10.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/freetype-devel","source":"ALSA-2025:3421"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-10.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype","source":"RHSA-2025:3421"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-10.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3421"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-10.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2025:3421"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-10.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-demos-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-demos-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3421"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-10.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-devel","source":"RHSA-2025:3421"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-demos-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-demos-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-devel","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","fixed":["0:2.10.4-10.el9_5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-demos-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-demos-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3407"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:8.2-1.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win","source":"RHSA-2025:9380"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:8.2-1.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win-x64","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win-x64","source":"RHSA-2025:9380"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:8.2-1.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win-x86","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win-x86","source":"RHSA-2025:9380"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-5.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype","source":"RHSA-2025:3393"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-5.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3393"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-5.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2025:3393"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-5.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-demos-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-demos-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3393"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-5.el8_2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-devel","source":"RHSA-2025:3393"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:8.4-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win","source":"RHSA-2025:8253"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:8.4-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win-x64","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win-x64","source":"RHSA-2025:8253"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:8.4-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win-x86","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win-x86","source":"RHSA-2025:8253"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-7.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype","source":"RHSA-2025:3382"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-7.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3382"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-7.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2025:3382"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-7.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-demos-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-demos-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3382"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-7.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-devel","source":"RHSA-2025:3382"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:8.6-1.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win","source":"RHSA-2025:8219"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:8.6-1.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win-x64","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win-x64","source":"RHSA-2025:8219"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:8.6-1.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"spice-client-win-x86","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/spice-client-win-x86","source":"RHSA-2025:8219"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-6.el8_6.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype","source":"RHSA-2025:3385"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-6.el8_6.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3385"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-6.el8_6.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2025:3385"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-6.el8_6.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-demos-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-demos-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:3385"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos","fixed":["0:2.9.1-6.el8_6.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"freetype-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/freetype-devel","source":"RHSA-2025:3385"}],"prev":{"headline":"WordPress Petito theme \u003c 1.6.6 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-27362"},"products":["FreeType"],"published":"2025-03-11","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"AlmaLinux","prefix":"ALSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-19","vendors":["FreeType"]},"summary":"Out-of-bounds write in FreeType allows arbitrary code execution via malicious TrueType GX or variable font files.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27363/"}