{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including nuxt. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27415 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade nuxt to 3.16.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-27415 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in nuxt, published on 19 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-27415 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-27415 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in nuxt, published on 19 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27415 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- nuxt (npm): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.16.0\n- nuxt (npm): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.16.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27415/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27415/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-27415","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27415/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-27415","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-jvhm-gjrh-3h93"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Nuxt web framework","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can poison CDN caches via crafted requests, causing permanent denial of service for sites using Nuxt behind misconfigured CDNs.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"nuxt","vendor":"nuxt"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-349","name":"Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data"}],"description":"Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. Prior to 3.16.0, by sending a crafted HTTP request to a server behind an CDN, it is possible in some circumstances to poison the CDN cache and highly impacts the availability of a site. It is possible to craft a request, such as https://mysite.com/?/_payload.json which will be rendered as JSON. If the CDN in front of a Nuxt site ignores the query string when determining whether to cache a route, then this JSON response could be served to future visitors to the site. An attacker can perform this attack to a vulnerable site in order to make a site unavailable indefinitely. It is also possible in the case where the cache will be reset to make a small script to send a request each X seconds (=caching duration) so that the cache is permanently poisoned making the site completely unavailable. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.16.0.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-07-14","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":2,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-07-14T07:10:37Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/jiseoung/CVE-2025-27415-PoC","stars":2,"title":"Nuxt3 Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data vulnerability"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Nuxt allows DOS via cache poisoning with payload rendering response","id":"CVE-2025-27415","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":null,"products":[],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Asking For Scratch Username And Password","id":"CVE-2025-27416"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["3.16.0"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"nuxt","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-jvhm-gjrh-3h93"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["3.16.0"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"nuxt","purl":"pkg:npm/nuxt","source":"GHSA-jvhm-gjrh-3h93"}],"prev":{"headline":"MinIO SFTP authentication bypass due to improperly trusted SSH key","id":"CVE-2025-27414"},"products":["nuxt"],"published":"2025-03-19","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Nuxt: Route-rule middleware bypass via case-sensitivity mismatch between vue-router and the routeRules matcher","id":"CVE-2026-53721","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-12"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Path Traversal: '../filedir' in Nuxt Devtools","id":"CVE-2024-23657","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-05"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Remote code execution via the browser when running the test locally in nuxt","id":"CVE-2024-34344","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-05"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in nuxt-icon","id":"CVE-2024-42352","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-05"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Code Injection in nuxt/nuxt","id":"CVE-2023-3224","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-13"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Nuxt - Arbitrary File Read via World-Connectable vite-node IPC Socket on Linux","id":"CVE-2026-56301","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-23"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-19","vendors":["nuxt"]},"summary":"Attackers can poison CDN caches via crafted requests, causing permanent denial of service for sites using Nuxt behind misconfigured CDNs.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27415/"}