CVE-2025-27505 GeoServer Missing Authorization on REST API Index

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass REST API security to access the index page and disclose installed extensions in GeoServer.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-27505?

CVE-2025-27505 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in geoserver, published on 10 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. It is possible to bypass the default REST API security and access the index page. The REST API security handles rest and its subpaths but not rest with an extension (e.g., rest.html). The REST API index can disclose whether certain extensions are installed. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.26.3 and 2.25.6. As a workaround, in ${GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR}/security/config.xml, change the paths for the rest filter to /rest.*,/rest/** and change the paths for the gwc filter to /gwc/rest.*,/gwc/rest/** and restart GeoServer.

Weakness: CWE-862

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-27505?

8 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app and org.geoserver:gs-rest. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app MavenAll versions2.25.6
org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app MavenAll versions2.25.6
org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app MavenFrom 2.26.02.26.3
org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app MavenFrom 2.26.02.26.3
org.geoserver:gs-rest MavenAll versions2.25.6
org.geoserver:gs-rest MavenAll versions2.25.6
2 more packages
org.geoserver:gs-rest MavenFrom 2.26.02.26.3
org.geoserver:gs-rest MavenFrom 2.26.02.26.3

Products include Osgeo Geoserver.

How do I fix CVE-2025-27505?

Upgrade org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app to a fixed version for your release line: 2.25.6 or 2.26.3.

Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.

Is CVE-2025-27505 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-27505 exists.

Public exploit code: 1 Nuclei template.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-h86g-x8mm-78m5.

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