CVE-2025-27580 Weak cryptography in BRICS

High 7.5 Published Updated

Predictable token generation in NIH BRICS allows unauthenticated users to escalate privileges and compromise any account, including administrators.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-27580?

CVE-2025-27580 is a high-severity vulnerability in NIH BRICS, published on 23 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

NIH BRICS (aka Biomedical Research Informatics Computing System) through 14.0.0-67 generates predictable tokens (that depend on username, time, and the fixed 7Dl9#dj- string) and thus allows unauthenticated users with a Common Access Card (CAC) to escalate privileges and compromise any account, including administrators.

Weakness: CWE-335

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-27580?

How do I fix CVE-2025-27580?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-27580 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-27580 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27580 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-gfh4-w8rr-x5c5.

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