{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27580 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-27580 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-27580 is a high-severity vulnerability in NIH BRICS, published on 23 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-27580 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-27580 is a high-severity vulnerability in NIH BRICS, published on 23 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27580 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: NIH BRICS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27580/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27580/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-27580","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27580/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-27580","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gfh4-w8rr-x5c5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"NIH BRICS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Predictable token generation in NIH BRICS allows unauthenticated users to escalate privileges and compromise any account, including administrators.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-335","name":"Incorrect Usage of Seeds in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)"}],"description":"NIH BRICS (aka Biomedical Research Informatics Computing System) through 14.0.0-67 generates predictable tokens (that depend on username, time, and the fixed 7Dl9#dj- string) and thus allows unauthenticated users with a Common Access Card (CAC) to escalate privileges and compromise any account, including administrators.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-06-06","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-06-06T14:23:59Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/TrustStackSecurity/CVE-2025-27580","stars":0,"title":"Exploit for CVE-2025-27580: A predictable token vulnerability in NIH BRICS through 14.0.0-67 allows unauthenticated users with a Common Access Card (CAC) to escalate privileges and compromise any account, including administrators."}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Weak cryptography in BRICS","id":"CVE-2025-27580","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Missing authorization in BRICS","id":"CVE-2025-27581"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in ESP-MIner","id":"CVE-2025-27579"},"products":["BRICS"],"published":"2025-04-23","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-24","vendors":["NIH"]},"summary":"Predictable token generation in NIH BRICS allows unauthenticated users to escalate privileges and compromise any account, including administrators.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27580/"}