CVE-2025-27590 Oxidized Web RANCID migration page allows unauthenticated user to gain control over Linux user account

Critical 9.0 Published Updated

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit a path traversal flaw in the RANCID migration page to execute code and take over the underlying Linux account.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-27590?

CVE-2025-27590 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Oxidized Web, published on 3 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In oxidized-web (aka Oxidized Web) before 0.15.0, the RANCID migration page allows an unauthenticated user to gain control over the Linux user account that is running oxidized-web.

Weakness: CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-27590?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including oxidized-web. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
oxidized-web RubyGemsAll versions0.15.0
oxidized-web RubyGemsAll versions0.15.0

Products include Oxidized Web Project Oxidized Web.

How do I fix CVE-2025-27590?

Upgrade oxidized-web to 0.15.0 or later.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2025-27590 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27590 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-jx6p-9c26-g373.

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