{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27802 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-27802 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-27802 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Optimizely Episerver Content Management System (CMS), published on 28 Jul 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-27802 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-27802 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Optimizely Episerver Content Management System (CMS), published on 28 Jul 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-27802 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Optimizely Episerver Content Management System (CMS). No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27802/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27802/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-27802","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27802/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-27802","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hwcj-2grf-hc24"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Episerver CMS","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers with WebEditor role can inject malicious JavaScript into CMS text fields, executing code in victims' browsers during preview.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"SEC-VLab","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"The Episerver Content Management System (CMS) by Optimizely was affected by multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. This allowed an authenticated attacker to execute malicious JavaScript code in the victim's browser.\n\nRTE properties (text fields), which could be used in the \"Edit\" section of the CMS,\nallowed the input of arbitrary text. It was possible to input malicious JavaScript \ncode in these properties that would be executed if a user visits the previewed \npage. Attackers needed at least the role \"WebEditor\" in order to exploit this issue.\n\nAffected products: Version 11.X: EPiServer.CMS.Core (\u003c11.21.4) with EPiServer.CMS.UI (\u003c11.37.5), Version 12.X: EPiServer.CMS.Core (\u003c12.22.1) with EPiServer.CMS.UI (\u003c11.37.3)","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Episerver Content Management System (CMS) Edit Preview","id":"CVE-2025-27802","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Missing Authentication in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","id":"CVE-2025-27803"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Episerver Content Management System (CMS) Media Selection Preview","id":"CVE-2025-27801"},"products":["Episerver Content Management System (CMS)"],"published":"2025-07-28","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-03","vendors":["Optimizely"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers with WebEditor role can inject malicious JavaScript into CMS text fields, executing code in victims' browsers during preview.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27802/"}