{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-28016 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-28016 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-28016 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 30 Sep 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-28016 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-28016 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 30 Sep 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-28016 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28016/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28016/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-28016","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28016/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-28016","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4gh5-vrmm-878w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"User Registration System","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript code via reflected XSS in the edit-profile page of the PHPGurukul User Registration \u0026 Login System.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"user_registration_\\\u0026_login_and_user_management_system","vendor":"phpgurukul"}],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in loginsystem/edit-profile.php of the PHPGurukul User Registration \u0026 Login and User Management System V3.3. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code via the fname, lname, and contact parameters.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-28016","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-28017"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-28015"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-09-30","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45949","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-28"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-48283","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-25952","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-11-16"},{"cvss_score":7.6,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-48279","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-15"},{"cvss_score":7.6,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-48280","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-15"},{"cvss_score":7.6,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-48282","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-15"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"PHPGurukul User Registration \u0026 Login and User Management System user-profile.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-7542","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-30","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript code via reflected XSS in the edit-profile page of the PHPGurukul User Registration \u0026 Login System.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28016/"}