{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-28231 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-28231 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-28231 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in n/a, published on 18 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-28231 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-28231 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in n/a, published on 18 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-28231 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28231/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28231/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-28231","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28231/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-28231","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-chm5-6f56-6fwp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IP Stream device","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthorized attackers can execute arbitrary commands with Administrator privileges due to incorrect access control in Itel Electronics IP Stream devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"Incorrect access control in Itel Electronics IP Stream v1.7.0.6 allows unauthorized attackers to execute arbitrary commands with Administrator privileges.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-28231","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-28232"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-28230"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-04-18","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-22","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Unauthorized attackers can execute arbitrary commands with Administrator privileges due to incorrect access control in Itel Electronics IP Stream devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28231/"}