# CVE-2025-28395: Memory corruption in n/a

> A buffer overflow in the D-Link DI-8100 router allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via the host_ip parameter.

- **Severity:** High 7.1 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 1 Apr 2025
- **Updated:** 14 Apr 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-2fxx-w44v-7wmw

## What is CVE-2025-28395?

CVE-2025-28395 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 1 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

D-LINK DI-8100 16.07.26A1 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the ipsec_road_asp function via the host_ip parameter.

Weakness: CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-28395?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Dlink Di-8100 Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-28395?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-28395 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-28395 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-28395 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2025-44083](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44083/): Auth bypass in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-7853](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-7853/): D-Link DI-8100 HTTP auto_reboot.asp sprintf buffer overflow (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2026-7854](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-7854/): D-Link DI-8100 POST Parameter url_rule.asp url_rule_asp buffer overflow (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2026-7248](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-7248/): D-Link DI-8100 CGI Endpoint tgfile.htm tgfile_htm buffer overflow (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2026-7855](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-7855/): D-Link DI-8100 HTTP Request tggl.asp tggl_asp buffer overflow (high 8.7)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-28395 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-28395 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 1 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-28395 exists.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28395/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28395/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-28395
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28395
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-28395

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-28395/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.