CVE-2025-29296 Command injection in n/a

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands as root via unsanitized parameters in the /api/esps handler, gaining full control of affected H3C routers.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-29296?

CVE-2025-29296 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 4 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

H3C Magic BE18000 V200R007, H3C NX400 V100R015, H3C Magic NX30 Pro V100R0011, H3C Magic R3010 V100R009, H3C Magic NX15 V100R017, H3C Magic R1510 V100R016, H3C NE36 Pro V100R002 and H3C MC102G HM1A0V200R010 contain multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the /api/esps request handler. The affected object interfaces and methods are esps.dhcpd.vlan (getlist, delete), esps.filter.url (add, modify), esps.apcm.version (delete, H3C Magic NX15 only), esps.swcm.version (delete, upgrade, all affected models except H3C Magic NX15), and esps.system.ntp (set, all affected models except H3C Magic NX15). Attacker-controlled request parameters are incorporated into shell expressions executed by eval without adequate validation, allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and gain complete control of the affected device.

Weakness: CWE-77

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-29296?

How do I fix CVE-2025-29296?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-29296 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2025-29296 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-29296 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-v3vj-88w4-57r2.

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