CVE-2025-29481 Memory corruption in n/a

Medium 6.2 Published Updated

A local attacker can execute arbitrary code via a buffer overflow in libbpf when processing untrusted ELF files.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-29481?

CVE-2025-29481 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 7 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libbpf 1.5.0 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the bpf_object__init_prog` function of libbpf. This has been disputed by third parties who assert that "no one in their sane mind should be passing untrusted ELF files into libbpf while running under root."

Weakness: CWE-120

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-29481?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including bpftool. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
bpftool BitnamiFrom 1.5.07.4.0

Products include Libbpf Project Libbpf.

How do I fix CVE-2025-29481?

Upgrade bpftool to 7.4.0 or later.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-29481 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-29481 exists.

Sources

Also known as AZL-59719, AZL-59727, AZL-59737, AZL-59745, AZL-61765, BIT-bpftool-2025-29481 and 4 more.

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