{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-29628 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-29628 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-29628 is a critical vulnerability in Gardyn Home Kit Firmware, published on 25 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-29628 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-29628 is a critical vulnerability in Gardyn Home Kit Firmware, published on 25 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-29628 exists.\n\nAffected product: Gardyn Home Kit Firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-29628/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-29628/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-29628","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-29628/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-29628","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-82xm-jwxq-4436"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Gardyn Home Kit","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can intercept IoT connection strings via insecure HTTP, leading to credential theft and potential device takeover.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.4,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"},{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"},{"id":"CWE-924","name":"Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel"}],"description":"A Gardyn Azure IoT Hub connection string is downloaded over an insecure HTTP connection in Gardyn Home Kit firmware before master.619, Home Kit Mobile Application before 2.11.0, and Home Kit Cloud API before 2.12.2026 leaving the string vulnerable to interception and modification through a Man-in-the-Middle attack. This may result in the attacker capturing device credentials or taking control of vulnerable home kits.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-07-04","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-07-04T15:49:12Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/mselbrede/gardyn","stars":0,"title":"CVE-2025-29628, CVE-2025-29629, CVE-2025-29630, CVE-2025-29631"},{"date":"2025-08-01T00:46:18Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/kristof-mattei/gardyn-hack","stars":0,"title":"CVE-2025-29628, CVE-2025-29629, CVE-2025-29630, CVE-2025-29631"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Information disclosure in Home Kit Firmware","id":"CVE-2025-29628","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in Home Kit Firmware","id":"CVE-2025-29629"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-29627"},"products":["Home Kit Firmware"],"published":"2025-07-25","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-25","vendors":["Gardyn"]},"summary":"Attackers can intercept IoT connection strings via insecure HTTP, leading to credential theft and potential device takeover.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-29628/"}