CVE-2025-29977 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
An attacker can execute arbitrary code locally via a use-after-free flaw in Microsoft Excel, requiring user interaction to open a malicious file.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Local or same network only
- Victim action needed
- A user has to click or open something
- Fix
- None listed
What is CVE-2025-29977?
CVE-2025-29977 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Apps, published on 13 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Official description
Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Weakness: CWE-416
Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-29977?
It affects 5 products.
Products include Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel, Microsoft Office Online Server.
How do I fix CVE-2025-29977?
No fix has been published for CVE-2025-29977 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.
Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.
Is CVE-2025-29977 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-29977 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Microsoft 365 Apps
- CVE-2024-21413 Microsoft Outlook Improper Input Validation
- CVE-2023-23397 Microsoft Office Outlook Privilege Escalation
- CVE-2024-38189 Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- CVE-2023-35311 Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass
- CVE-2026-21514 Microsoft Office Word Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Sources
Also known as GHSA-5949-gw2m-qrqx.