{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-30065 exists.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro to 1.15.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-30065 is a critical unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Apache Parquet Java, published on 1 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-30065 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-30065 is a critical unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Apache Parquet Java, published on 1 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-30065 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 1.15.1\n- org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 1.15.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30065/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30065/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-30065","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30065/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-30065","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2c59-37c4-qrx5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Java data library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code by providing a malicious Avro schema in Parquet file metadata, affecting users of the parquet-avro module.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"deserialization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"parquet_java","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-502","name":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"description":"Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-04-04","github_poc":7,"max_poc_stars":12,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-04-04T10:37:32Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/bjornhels/CVE-2025-30065","stars":12,"title":"PoC"},{"date":"2025-04-23T21:11:08Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/F5-Labs/parquet-canary-exploit-rce-poc-CVE-2025-30065","stars":12,"title":null},{"date":"2025-04-04T08:45:24Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/h3st4k3r/CVE-2025-30065","stars":7,"title":"This PoC targets CVE-2025-30065, an RCE vulnerability in Apache Parquet via Avro schema deserialization. It abuses the getDefaultValue() mechanism to instantiate arbitrary record types during parsing, enabling code execution when untrusted data is processed without proper controls."},{"date":"2025-04-07T21:38:24Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/mouadk/parquet-rce-poc-CVE-2025-30065","stars":3,"title":null},{"date":"2025-04-21T15:28:28Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/ThreatRadarAI/TRAI-001-Critical-RCE-Vulnerability-in-Apache-Parquet-CVE-2025-30065-Simulation","stars":1,"title":"A CVSS 10.0-rated vulnerability in the parquet-avro Java module allows remote code execution via unsafe deserialization when parsing schemas. Tracked as CVE-2025-30065, this flaw affects Apache Parquet ≤ 1.15.0. All users must upgrade to version 1.15.1 immediately to mitigate exploitation risks."},{"date":"2025-04-05T09:43:27Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/ron-imperva/CVE-2025-30065-PoC","stars":0,"title":"CVE-2025-30065 PoC"},{"date":"2026-04-06T15:08:11Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/micrictor/parquet-avro-rce","stars":0,"title":"PoC: CVE-2025-30065 incomplete fix bypass in Apache Parquet Java 1.15.1"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apache Parquet Avro Module Vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-30065","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":null,"products":[],"type":"deserialization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code","id":"CVE-2025-30066"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["1.15.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-2c59-37c4-qrx5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["1.15.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.parquet/parquet-avro","source":"GHSA-2c59-37c4-qrx5"}],"prev":{"headline":"Possibility to generate a session for any user via the \"ex:action\" parameter after obtaining access to the JWT key","id":"CVE-2025-30064"},"products":["Apache Parquet Java"],"published":"2025-04-01","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache Parquet-MR potential DoS in case of malicious Parquet file","id":"CVE-2021-41561","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-12-20"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code by providing a malicious Avro schema in Parquet file metadata, affecting users of the parquet-avro module.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30065/"}