# CVE-2025-30199: ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station accept unsigned firmware

> Attackers can execute arbitrary code on ECOVACS base stations by sending unsigned firmware updates over an insecure connection.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 5 Sep 2025
- **Updated:** 8 Sep 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-2hqv-x23m-4c88

## What is CVE-2025-30199?

CVE-2025-30199 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in ECOVACS DEEBOT T10 Series, published on 5 Sep 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

ECOVACS vacuum robot base stations do not validate firmware updates, so malicious over-the-air updates can be sent to base station via insecure connection between robot and base station.

Weakness: CWE-494 (Download of Code Without Integrity Check)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-30199?

It affects 13 products.


Products: Ecovacs Deebot T10 Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T10 Omni Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T10 Plus Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T10 Turbo Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T20 Omni Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T20 Pro Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T20 Pro Plus Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T30 Omni Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T30s Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot X1 Omni Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot X1 Pro Omni Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot X1 Turbo Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot X1s Pro Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-30199?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-30199 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-30199 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-30199 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in ECOVACS DEEBOT T10 Series

- [CVE-2024-52330](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-52330/): ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates (critical 9.5)
- [CVE-2025-30198](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30198/): ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded WPA2-PSK (low 2.3)
- [CVE-2025-30200](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30200/): ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded AES Encryption (low 2.3)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-30199 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-30199 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in ECOVACS DEEBOT T10 Series, published on 5 Sep 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-30199 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: ECOVACS DEEBOT T10 Series. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30199/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30199/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30199
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30199
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30199

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-30199/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.