CVE-2025-30388 Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High 7.8 Published Updated

An attacker can execute arbitrary code locally via a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Win32K graphics component.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-30388?

CVE-2025-30388 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot, published on 13 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Weakness: CWE-787, CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-30388?

It affects 18 products.

Products include Microsoft 365 Copilot, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel, Microsoft Windows 10 1507, Microsoft Windows 10 1607, Microsoft Windows 10 1809 and 12 more.

How do I fix CVE-2025-30388?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-30388 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-30388 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-30388 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Microsoft 365 Copilot vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-9j2q-rv22-36xm.

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