CVE-2025-30655 Denial of service in Junos OS

Medium 6.8 Published Updated

A local low-privileged attacker can cause a sustained denial of service by triggering a Routing Protocol Daemon crash via a specific CLI command when BGP RIB sharding is enabled.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-30655?

CVE-2025-30655 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Juniper Junos, published on 9 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

When a specific "show bgp neighbor" CLI command is run, the rpd cpu utilization rises and eventually causes a crash and restart. Repeated use of this command will cause a sustained DoS condition. 

The device is only affected if BGP RIB sharding and update-threading is enabled. This issue affects Junos OS: 

* All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2.

and Junos OS Evolved: 

* All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO,  * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S8-EVO,  * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,  * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,  * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

Weakness: CWE-754

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-30655?

It affects 2 products.

Products include Juniper Junos, Juniper Junos Os Evolved.

How do I fix CVE-2025-30655?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-30655 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-30655 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-30655 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Juniper Junos vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-6r98-j483-grpm.

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