CVE-2025-30749 Code injection in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code and take over systems running sandboxed Java applications via a vulnerability in the 2D component.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2025-30749?
CVE-2025-30749 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Oracle Graalvm, published on 15 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Official description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-30749?
3 open source packages ship an affected version, including java, java-min and jre. It affects 4 products.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
java Bitnami | All versions | 1.8.0, 8.0.461, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 24.0.2 |
java-min Bitnami | All versions | 1.8.0, 8.0.461, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 24.0.2 |
jre Bitnami | All versions | 1.8.0, 8.0.461, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 24.0.2 |
Products include Oracle Graalvm, Oracle Graalvm for Jdk, Oracle Jdk, Oracle Jre.
How do I fix CVE-2025-30749?
Upgrade java to a fixed version for your release line: 1.8.0, 8.0.461, 11.0.28 or 17.0.16.
Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.
Is CVE-2025-30749 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-30749 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.
Other vulnerabilities in Oracle Graalvm
- CVE-2025-50059 Security feature bypass in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
- CVE-2021-32803 Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning
- CVE-2021-32804 Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite due to insufficient absolute path sanitization
- CVE-2025-50106 Code injection in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
- CVE-2026-62574 Privilege escalation in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
Sources
Also known as BELL-CVE-2025-30749, BIT-java-2025-30749, BIT-java-min-2025-30749, BIT-jre-2025-30749, CLEANSTART-2026-KV92980, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-30749 and 19 more.