# CVE-2025-31254: Open redirect in Safari

> Attackers can redirect users to malicious sites via crafted web content in Safari, iOS, and iPadOS, requiring an upgrade to patched versions.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.4 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 15 Sep 2025
- **Updated:** 2 Apr 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-gmw7-26j8-4983

## What is CVE-2025-31254?

CVE-2025-31254 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apple Ipados, published on 15 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

This issue was addressed with improved URL validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 26, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to unexpected URL redirection.

Weakness: CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-31254?

It affects 3 products.


Products: Apple Ipados, Apple Iphone Os, Apple Safari.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-31254?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-31254 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-31254 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-31254 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Apple Ipados

- [CVE-2025-43300](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43300/): Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-24201](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24201/): Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-24085](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24085/): Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-31200](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31200/): Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-31201](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31201/): Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-31254 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-31254 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apple Ipados, published on 15 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-31254 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Apple Ipados. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31254/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31254/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31254
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31254
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-31254

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31254/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.