{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 15 products.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-31277 in the wild since at least 20 Mar 2026.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version. US federal agencies must fix it by 3 Apr 2026.","what":"CVE-2025-31277 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Apple Ipados, published on 29 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-31277 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-31277 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Apple Ipados, published on 29 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-31277 in the wild since at least 20 Mar 2026.\n\nAffected product: Apple Ipados. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31277/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31277/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-31277","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31277/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-31277","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-31277","GHSA-vrfh-8v52-6452","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-31277"],"analysis":{"component_type":"browser","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Apple Safari browser","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code by tricking users into visiting malicious web content in Safari or Apple operating systems.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apple","cpe":[{"product":"ipados","vendor":"apple"},{"product":"iphone_os","vendor":"apple"},{"product":"macos","vendor":"apple"},{"product":"safari","vendor":"apple"},{"product":"tvos","vendor":"apple"},{"product":"visionos","vendor":"apple"},{"product":"watchos","vendor":"apple"},{"product":"enterprise_linux","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"enterprise_linux_aus","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"enterprise_linux_els","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"enterprise_linux_eus","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"enterprise_linux_tus","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutions","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"webkitgtk","vendor":"webkitgtk"},{"product":"wpe_webkit","vendor":"wpewebkit"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-120","name":"Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-03-27","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":2,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-03-27T18:55:20Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/stationedK-06/DarkSword_analysis","stars":2,"title":"Static analysis of the DarkSword iOS WebKit exploit chain — delivery, staging, and CVE breakdown   (CVE-2025-31277, CVE-2025-43529)"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2025-31277","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2026-03-20","dueDate":"2026-04-03","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Multiple Products","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"Apple","vulnerabilityName":"Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"apple:ipados","products":["apple:ipados","apple:iphone_os","apple:macos","apple:safari","apple:tvos","apple:visionos","apple:watchos","redhat:enterprise_linux","redhat:enterprise_linux_aus","redhat:enterprise_linux_eus","webkitgtk:webkitgtk"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in Safari","id":"CVE-2025-31278"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Security feature bypass in iOS and iPadOS","id":"CVE-2025-31276"},"products":["Safari","iOS and iPadOS","macOS","tvOS","visionOS","watchOS"],"published":"2025-07-29","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2025-43300","kev_date_added":"2025-08-21","published":"2025-08-21"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2025-24201","kev_date_added":"2025-03-13","published":"2025-03-11"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2025-24085","kev_date_added":"2025-01-29","published":"2025-01-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption","id":"CVE-2025-31200","kev_date_added":"2025-04-17","published":"2025-04-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write","id":"CVE-2025-31201","kev_date_added":"2025-04-17","published":"2025-04-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apple Memory Corruption","id":"CVE-2022-22587","kev_date_added":"2022-01-28","published":"2022-03-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS WebKit Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2021-1870","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-04-02"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-09-21","vendors":["Apple"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code by tricking users into visiting malicious web content in Safari or Apple operating systems.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31277/"}