CVE-2025-31281 Denial of service in iOS and iPadOS

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

Attackers can cause unexpected app termination by tricking users into opening a maliciously crafted file on Apple devices.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-31281?

CVE-2025-31281 is a critical denial of service vulnerability in Apple Ipados, published on 29 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An input validation issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.

Weakness: CWE-20

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-31281?

It affects 5 products.

Products include Apple Ipados, Apple Iphone Os, Apple Macos, Apple Tvos, Apple Visionos.

How do I fix CVE-2025-31281?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-31281 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-31281 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-31281 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Apple Ipados vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-986c-mq88-7jvv.

Is CVE-2025-31281 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free