{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-31324 in the wild since at least 29 Apr 2025, including in ransomware campaigns.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-31324 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 20 May 2025.","what":"CVE-2025-31324 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in Sap Netweaver, published on 24 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-31324 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-31324 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in Sap Netweaver, published on 24 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-31324 in the wild since at least 29 Apr 2025, including in ransomware campaigns.\n\nAffected product: Sap Netweaver. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31324/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31324/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-31324","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31324/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-31324","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-7w9p-pr7x-mjw2"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can upload malicious binaries to SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer due to missing authorization checks, leading to potential system compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"sap","cpe":[{"product":"netweaver","vendor":"sap"}],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}],"description":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-04-25","github_poc":23,"max_poc_stars":25,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2025-04-27T11:39:26Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/redrays-io/CVE-2025-31324","stars":25,"title":"CVE-2025-31324, SAP Exploit"},{"date":"2025-08-15T15:45:43Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/antichainalysis/sap-netweaver-0day-CVE-2025-31324","stars":21,"title":"sap netweaver 0day poc by shinyhunters (scattered lapsus$ hunters) affecting all 7.x CVE-2025-31324"},{"date":"2025-04-27T16:40:45Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Onapsis/Onapsis_CVE-2025-31324_Scanner_Tools","stars":12,"title":null},{"date":"2025-05-01T18:44:20Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Onapsis/Onapsis-Mandiant-CVE-2025-31324-Vuln-Compromise-Assessment","stars":9,"title":"CVE-2025-31324 \u0026 CVE-2025-42999 vulnerability and compromise assessment tool"},{"date":"2025-05-07T06:23:09Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/NULLTRACE0X/CVE-2025-31324","stars":9,"title":null},{"date":"2025-04-28T20:32:21Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/ODST-Forge/CVE-2025-31324_PoC","stars":7,"title":"Proof-of-Concept for CVE-2025-31324: Unauthenticated upload in SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader"},{"date":"2025-05-06T16:58:35Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/rf-peixoto/sap_netweaver_cve-2025-31324-","stars":5,"title":"Research Purposes only"},{"date":"2025-04-25T15:22:59Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-31324","stars":4,"title":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system."}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload","id":"CVE-2025-31324","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-04-29","dueDate":"2025-05-20","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Known","product":"NetWeaver","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"SAP","vulnerabilityName":"SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"sap:netweaver","products":["sap:netweaver"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver (ABAP Keyword Documentation)","id":"CVE-2025-31325"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Trend Vision One","id":"CVE-2025-31286"},"products":["SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)"],"published":"2025-04-24","related":[{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload","id":"CVE-2021-38163","kev_date_added":"2022-06-09","published":"2021-09-14"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"SAP NetWeaver Deserialization","id":"CVE-2025-42999","kev_date_added":"2025-05-15","published":"2025-05-13"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2013-6822","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2011-1517","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-02-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2013-1592","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-01-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-7241","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-09-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-04","vendors":["SAP_SE"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can upload malicious binaries to SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer due to missing authorization checks, leading to potential system compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31324/"}