CVE-2025-31489 MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads

High 8.7 Published Updated

Attackers with WRITE permissions can upload arbitrary objects by bypassing signature validation, requiring prior knowledge of access keys and bucket names.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-31489?

CVE-2025-31489 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in minio, published on 3 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket. Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary. However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl. This issue is fixed in RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z.

Weakness: CWE-347

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-31489?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/minio/minio.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/minio/minio GoAll versions0.0.0-20250403145552-8c70975283f9
github.com/minio/minio GoAll versions0.0.0-20250403145552-8c70975283f9
github.com/minio/minio GoAll versions0.0.0-20250403145552-8c70975283f9

How do I fix CVE-2025-31489?

Upgrade github.com/minio/minio to 0.0.0-20250403145552-8c70975283f9 or later.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2025-31489 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-31489 exists.

Public exploit code: 1 Nuclei template.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-wg47-6jq2-q2hh, GO-2025-3594.

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