{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-31972 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-31972 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-31972 is a medium-severity vulnerability in HCL Software BigFix Service Management (SM), published on 28 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-31972 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-31972 is a medium-severity vulnerability in HCL Software BigFix Service Management (SM), published on 28 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-31972 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: HCL Software BigFix Service Management (SM). No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31972/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31972/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-31972","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31972/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-31972","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gf9w-cppj-hp7c"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IT management software","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can intercept sensitive data transmitted between internal components due to lack of TLS encryption in HCL BigFix Service Management.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"HCL","cpe":[{"product":"bigfix_service_management","vendor":"hcltech"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-319","name":"Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information"}],"description":"HCL BigFix SM is affected by a Sensitive Information Exposure vulnerability where internal connections do not use TLS encryption which could allow an attacker unauthorized access to sensitive data transmitted between internal components.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is affected by a Sensitive Information Exposure vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-31972","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is susceptible to a Configuration – 'Insecure Use of Base Image Version'","id":"CVE-2025-31973"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"AIML Solutions for HCL SX is susceptible to a URL validation vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-31971"},"products":["BigFix Service Management (SM)"],"published":"2025-08-28","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67100","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-18"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67101","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-18"},{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is susceptible to Broken Access Control Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-30151","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67102","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-18"},{"cvss_score":7.6,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67103","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-18"},{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67105","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-10-01"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-56589","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-10-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-28","vendors":["HCL Software"]},"summary":"Attackers can intercept sensitive data transmitted between internal components due to lack of TLS encryption in HCL BigFix Service Management.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31972/"}