{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-31985 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-31985 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-31985 is a low-severity vulnerability in HCL BigFix Service Management (SM), published on 20 May 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-31985 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-31985 is a low-severity vulnerability in HCL BigFix Service Management (SM), published on 20 May 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-31985 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: HCL BigFix Service Management (SM). No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31985/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31985/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-31985","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31985/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-31985","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9mgj-24rg-q4jp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IT service management","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Missing X-Content-Type-Options header allows MIME sniffing, potentially leading to malicious content execution in browsers.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"misconfiguration"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"HCL","cpe":[{"product":"bigfix_service_management","vendor":"hcltech"}],"cvss":{"score":3.7,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is affected by a security misconfiguration due to a missing or insecure “X-Content-Type-Options” header.  This could allow browsers to perform MIME-type sniffing, potentially causing malicious content to be interpreted and executed incorrectly.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Misconfiguration in BigFix Service Management (SM)","id":"CVE-2025-31985","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"misconfiguration","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"HCL Connections Docs is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack","id":"CVE-2025-31987"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Misconfiguration in BigFix Service Management (SM)","id":"CVE-2025-31984"},"products":["BigFix Service Management (SM)"],"published":"2026-05-20","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67100","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-18"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67101","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-18"},{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is susceptible to Broken Access Control Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-30151","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67102","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-18"},{"cvss_score":7.6,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67103","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-18"},{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-67105","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-10-01"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.","id":"CVE-2026-56589","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-10-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-20","vendors":["HCL"]},"summary":"Missing X-Content-Type-Options header allows MIME sniffing, potentially leading to malicious content execution in browsers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-31985/"}