CVE-2025-32014 estree-util-value-to-estree allows prototype pollution in generated ESTree

Medium 6.9 Published Updated

Prototype pollution in estree-util-value-to-estree allows attackers to manipulate object prototypes, potentially leading to code execution or privilege escalation.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-32014?

CVE-2025-32014 is a medium-severity vulnerability in remcohaszing estree-util-value-to-estree, published on 7 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

estree-util-value-to-estree converts a JavaScript value to an ESTree expression. When generating an ESTree from a value with a property named __proto__, valueToEstree would generate an object that specifies a prototype instead. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.3.

Weakness: CWE-1321

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-32014?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including estree-util-value-to-estree.

PackageAffectedFixed in
estree-util-value-to-estree npmAll versions3.3.3
estree-util-value-to-estree npmAll versions3.3.3

How do I fix CVE-2025-32014?

Upgrade estree-util-value-to-estree to 3.3.3 or later.

Is CVE-2025-32014 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-32014 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as CLSA-2026-1784943105, GHSA-f7f6-9jq7-3rqj, MINI-2mgx-9rqc-rhm5.

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