CVE-2025-32431 Traefik has a possible vulnerability with the path matchers

High 8.8 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass middleware chains and access restricted backends by using path traversal sequences in URLs when specific path matchers are configured.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-32431?

CVE-2025-32431 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Traefik Traefik, published on 21 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Traefik (pronounced traffic) is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. In versions prior to 2.11.24, 3.3.6, and 3.4.0-rc2. There is a potential vulnerability in Traefik managing the requests using a PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matcher. When Traefik is configured to route the requests to a backend using a matcher based on the path, if the URL contains a /../ in its path, it’s possible to target a backend, exposed using another router, by-passing the middlewares chain. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.24, 3.3.6, and 3.4.0-rc2. A workaround involves adding a `PathRegexp` rule to the matcher to prevent matching a route with a `/../` in the path.

Weakness: CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-32431?

11 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/traefik/traefik/v3, github.com/traefik/traefik and github.com/traefik/traefik/v2. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 GoAll versions3.3.6, 3.4.0-rc2
github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 GoAll versions3.3.6
github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 GoAll versions3.3.6
github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 GoFrom 3.4.0-rc13.4.0-rc2
github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 GoFrom 3.4.0-rc13.4.0-rc2
github.com/traefik/traefik GoAll versionsNone
5 more packages
github.com/traefik/traefik GoAll versions to 1.7.34None
github.com/traefik/traefik GoAll versions to 1.7.34None
github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 GoAll versions2.11.23
github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 GoAll versions2.11.23
github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 GoAll versions2.11.23

Products include Traefik Traefik.

How do I fix CVE-2025-32431?

Upgrade github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 to a fixed version for your release line: 3.3.6 or 3.4.0-rc2.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2025-32431 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-32431 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Traefik Traefik vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ECHO-5622-1894-e085, GHSA-6p68-w45g-48j7, GO-2025-3634, MINI-5fcw-ph6w-2fcc, MINI-f5rm-4chp-xcgq.

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