{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-32728 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2025-32728 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 10 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-32728 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-32728 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 10 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-32728 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-32728/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-32728/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-32728","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-32728/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-32728","record":{"aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2025-32728","ALSA-2025:20126","AZL-59775","AZL-59888","BELL-CVE-2025-32728","CLSA-2025-1749482356","CLSA-2025-1749552061","CLSA-2025-1749567722","CLSA-2025-1749821936","CLSA-2025-1749822032","CLSA-2025-1750785613","CLSA-2025-1751144978","CLSA-2025-1766567686","CLSA-2026-1778932403","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-32728","DLA-4156-1","GHSA-26mg-p594-q328","JLSEC-2026-73","MGASA-2025-0157","OESA-2025-1550","OESA-2025-1664","OESA-2025-1665","RHSA-2025:20126","RLSA-2025:20126","SUSE-SU-2025:01638-1","SUSE-SU-2025:01638-2","SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-32728","USN-7457-1","openSUSE-SU-2025:15091-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"OpenSSH server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"OpenSSH sshd fails to disable X11 and agent forwarding when configured, allowing bypass of intended security restrictions.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"openssh","vendor":"openbsd"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-440","name":"Expected Behavior Violation"}],"description":"In sshd in OpenSSH before 10.0, the DisableForwarding directive does not adhere to the documentation stating that it disables X11 and agent forwarding.","ecosystems":["AlmaLinux:10","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","Rocky Linux:10","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5","SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3","SUSE:Manager Server 4.3","openSUSE:Leap 15.6","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Security feature bypass in OpenSSH","id":"CVE-2025-32728","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","openbsd:openssh"],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":59,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in i-PRO Configuration Tool","id":"CVE-2025-32730"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["9.9p1-11.el10.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/openssh","source":"ALSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["9.9p1-11.el10.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/openssh-askpass","source":"ALSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["9.9p1-11.el10.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-clients","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/openssh-clients","source":"ALSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["9.9p1-11.el10.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-keycat","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/openssh-keycat","source":"ALSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["9.9p1-11.el10.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-keysign","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/openssh-keysign","source":"ALSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["9.9p1-11.el10.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-server","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/openssh-server","source":"ALSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-askpass","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-askpass-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-clients","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-clients","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-clients-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-clients-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-keycat","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-keycat","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-keycat-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-keycat-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-keysign","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-keysign","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-keysign-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-keysign-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-server","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-server","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-server-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-server-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-sk-dummy-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/openssh-sk-dummy-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"Rocky Linux:10","fixed":["0:9.9p1-11.el10.rocky.0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/rocky-linux/openssh?distro=rocky-linux-10\u0026epoch=0","source":"RLSA-2025:20126"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.49.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:1576-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6","fixed":["9.6p1-150600.6.26.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:01638-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7","fixed":["9.6p1-150600.6.26.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP7","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:01638-2"}],"prev":{"headline":"Visual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-32726"},"products":["OpenSSH"],"published":"2025-04-10","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"AlmaLinux","prefix":"ALSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD","name":"Rocky Linux","prefix":"RLSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["OpenBSD"]},"summary":"OpenSSH sshd fails to disable X11 and agent forwarding when configured, allowing bypass of intended security restrictions.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-32728/"}