CVE-2025-32973 org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki provides no warning when granting XWiki.ComponentClass programming right

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

Attackers can trick admins into editing documents to gain programming rights, enabling code execution on the XWiki platform.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-32973?

CVE-2025-32973 is a critical vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki, published on 30 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 15.9-rc-1 to before 15.10.12, from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.4.3, and from 16.5.0-rc-1 to before 16.8.0-rc-1, when a user with programming rights edits a document in XWiki that was last edited by a user without programming rights and contains an XWiki.ComponentClass, there is no warning that this will grant programming rights to this object. An attacker who created such a malicious object could use this to gain programming rights on the wiki. For this, the attacker needs to have edit rights on at least one page to place this object and then get an admin user to edit that document. This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.12, 16.4.3, and 16.8.0-rc-1.

Weakness: CWE-862

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-32973?

6 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki MavenFrom 15.9-rc-115.10.12
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki MavenFrom 15.9-rc-115.10.12
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki MavenFrom 16.0.0-rc-116.4.3
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki MavenFrom 16.0.0-rc-116.4.3
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki MavenFrom 16.5.0-rc-116.8.0-rc-1
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki MavenFrom 16.5.0-rc-116.8.0-rc-1

Products include Xwiki Xwiki.

How do I fix CVE-2025-32973?

Upgrade org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-component-wiki to a fixed version for your release line: 15.10.12, 16.4.3 or 16.8.0-rc-1.

Is CVE-2025-32973 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-32973 exists.

All Xwiki Xwiki vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-x7wv-5qg4-vmr6.

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