{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-34112 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-34112 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-34112 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Riverbed Technology SteelCentral NetExpress, published on 15 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-34112 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-34112 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Riverbed Technology SteelCentral NetExpress, published on 15 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-34112 exists.\n\nAffected product: Riverbed Technology SteelCentral NetExpress. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-34112/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-34112/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-34112","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-34112/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-34112","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-m7ph-7x5r-93xq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Riverbed SteelCentral appliance","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Authenticated attackers can achieve remote root access via SQL injection, command injection, and insecure sudoers configuration in Riverbed SteelCentral appliances.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"},{"id":"CWE-266","name":"Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}],"description":"An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the '/api/common/1.0/login' endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the '/index.php?page=licenses' endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the 'mazu' user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2016-06-27","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2016-06-27","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/http/riverbed_netprofiler_netexpress_exec","stars":null,"title":"Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler/NetExpress Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler / NetExpress 10.8.7 RCE","id":"CVE-2025-34112","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Tiki Wiki CMS Authenticated Command Injection in Calendar Module","id":"CVE-2025-34113"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Tiki Wiki \u003c= 15.1 ELFinder Unauthenticated File Upload RCE","id":"CVE-2025-34111"},"products":["SteelCentral NetExpress","SteelCentral NetProfiler"],"published":"2025-07-15","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-28","vendors":["Riverbed Technology"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can achieve remote root access via SQL injection, command injection, and insecure sudoers configuration in Riverbed SteelCentral appliances.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-34112/"}