CVE-2025-34186 Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Authentication Bypass

Critical 9.3 Published Updated

Remote attackers can bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands via unsanitized input in the Ilevia EVE Server authentication mechanism.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-34186?

CVE-2025-34186 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Ilevia Srl. EVE X1/X5 Server, published on 16 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a vulnerability in its authentication mechanism. Unsanitized input is passed to a system() call for authentication, allowing attackers to inject special characters and manipulate command parsing. Because the binary interprets non-zero exit codes from system() as successful authentication, remote attackers can bypass authentication and gain full access to the system.

Weakness: CWE-78, CWE-287

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-34186?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Ilevia Eve X1 Server Firmware.

How do I fix CVE-2025-34186?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-34186 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2025-34186 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-34186 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-5jjw-fvhq-mw36.

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