{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 51 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-35451 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-35451 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-35451 is a critical vulnerability in PTZOptics 12x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera, published on 5 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-35451 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-35451 is a critical vulnerability in PTZOptics 12x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera, published on 5 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-35451 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: PTZOptics 12x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-35451/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-35451/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-35451","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-35451/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-35451","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j5fj-cv29-j569"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"PTZ security cameras","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can gain administrative access to PTZ cameras via hard-coded credentials and enabled SSH/telnet services, leading to full device compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"cisa-cg","cpe":[{"product":"mcamii_ptz_firmware","vendor":"multicam-systems"},{"product":"ndi_fixed_camera_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt12x-ndi-xx_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt12x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt12x-usb-xx-g2_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt12x-zcam_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt20x-ndi-xx_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt20x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt20x-usb-xx-g2_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt20x-zcam_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt30x-ndi-xx_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pt30x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pteptz-ndi-zcam-g2_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"pteptz-zcam-g2_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"ptvl-zcam_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"vl_fixed_camera_firmware","vendor":"ptzoptics"},{"product":"ba12-n_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"ba12s_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"ba20-n_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"ba20s_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"ba30-n_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"ba30s_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"bv20s_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"bv30s_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"bx20n_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"bx20s-sh_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"bx20uhd-n_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"bx20uhd_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"bx30s_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"hd17h-n_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"hd17h_firmware","vendor":"smtav"},{"product":"v60xl_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"v61w_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"v63xl_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"v71uvs_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx60al_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx60asl_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx61al_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx61asl_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx61basl_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx630al_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx701ra_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx701ta_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx70uvs_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx71uvs_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx720l_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx751ba_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx752a_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx752ag_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx800i2_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"},{"product":"vx90_firmware","vendor":"valuehd"}],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}],"description":"PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras hard-coded default passwords with SSH and telnet enabled","id":"CVE-2025-35451","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras default administrative credentials for web interface","id":"CVE-2025-35452"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"CISA Thorium account verification email error handling","id":"CVE-2025-35436"},"products":["12x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera","20x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera","EPTZ Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera","HC-EPTZ-NDI","PT-STUDIOPRO","PT12X-4K-xx-G3","PT12X-LINK-4K-xx","PT12X-SDI/NDI-xx","PT12X-SE-xx-G3","PT12X-STUDIO-4K-xx-G3","PT12X-USB-xx","PT20X-4K-xx-G3","PT20X-LINK-4K-xx","PT20X-SDI/NDI-xx","PT20X-SE-xx-G3","PT20X-STUDIO-4K-xx-G3","PT20X-USB-xx","PT30X-4K-xx-G3","PT30X-LINK-4K-xx","PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx","PT30X-SE-xx-G3","Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras","VL Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera"],"published":"2025-09-05","related":[{"cvss_score":9.2,"headline":"Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras default administrative credentials for web interface","id":"CVE-2025-35452","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-05"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-08","vendors":["PTZOptics","SMTAV","ValueHD","multiCAM Systems"]},"summary":"Attackers can gain administrative access to PTZ cameras via hard-coded credentials and enabled SSH/telnet services, leading to full device compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-35451/"}