CVE-2025-36251 AIX Command Execution

Critical 9.6 Published Updated

Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands on IBM AIX and VIOS systems via the nimsh service due to improper process controls.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-36251?

CVE-2025-36251 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Ibm Aix, published on 13 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM VIOS 3.1, and 4.1 nimsh service SSL/TLS implementations could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper process controls. This addresses additional attack vectors for a vulnerability that was previously addressed in CVE-2024-56347.

Weakness: CWE-114

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-36251?

It affects 2 products.

Products include Ibm Aix, Ibm Vios.

How do I fix CVE-2025-36251?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-36251 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2025-36251 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-36251 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Ibm Aix vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-hfx3-278h-qhxq.

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