# CVE-2025-37930: drm/nouveau: Fix WARN_ON in nouveau_fence_context_kill()

> A race condition in the Nouveau GPU driver can trigger a kernel warning, potentially leading to a denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 20 May 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2025-37930, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-37930, GHSA-m44g-hq47-38xw, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-37930, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-37930, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-37930, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-37930

## What is CVE-2025-37930?

CVE-2025-37930 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 20 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/nouveau: Fix WARN_ON in nouveau_fence_context_kill()

Nouveau is mostly designed in a way that it's expected that fences only
ever get signaled through nouveau_fence_signal(). However, in at least
one other place, nouveau_fence_done(), can signal fences, too. If that
happens (race) a signaled fence remains in the pending list for a while,
until it gets removed by nouveau_fence_update().

Should nouveau_fence_context_kill() run in the meantime, this would be
a bug because the function would attempt to set an error code on an
already signaled fence.

Have nouveau_fence_context_kill() check for a fence being signaled.

Weakness: CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-37930?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-37930?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2025-37930 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-37930 in the wild and no public exploit code.

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- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-37930 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-37930 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 20 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-37930 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-37930/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-37930/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37930
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37930
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-37930

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-37930/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
