# CVE-2025-37995: module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects

> A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel module subsystem can cause a system crash when handling specific kobject errors.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 29 May 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2025-37995, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-37995, GHSA-8q5q-7mvv-w97x, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-37995, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-37995, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-37995, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-37995, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-37995

## What is CVE-2025-37995?

CVE-2025-37995 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 29 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects

In 'lookup_or_create_module_kobject()', an internal kobject is created
using 'module_ktype'. So call to 'kobject_put()' on error handling
path causes an attempt to use an uninitialized completion pointer in
'module_kobject_release()'. In this scenario, we just want to release
kobject without an extra synchronization required for a regular module
unloading process, so adding an extra check whether 'complete()' is
actually required makes 'kobject_put()' safe.

Weakness: CWE-824 (Access of Uninitialized Pointer)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-37995?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-37995?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2025-37995 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-37995 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-37995 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-37995 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 29 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-37995 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-37995/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-37995/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37995
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37995
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-37995

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-37995/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.