# CVE-2025-38157: wifi: ath9k_htc: Abort software beacon handling if disabled

> A malicious USB device can trigger a crash or out-of-bounds read in the ath9k_htc driver by sending events before beaconing is enabled.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 3 Jul 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-64508, BELL-CVE-2025-38157, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38157, GHSA-96qp-g823-h3rv, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-38157, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-38157, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-38157, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-38157, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38157

## What is CVE-2025-38157?

CVE-2025-38157 is a high-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 3 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath9k_htc: Abort software beacon handling if disabled

A malicious USB device can send a WMI_SWBA_EVENTID event from an
ath9k_htc-managed device before beaconing has been enabled. This causes
a device-by-zero error in the driver, leading to either a crash or an
out of bounds read.

Prevent this by aborting the handling in ath9k_htc_swba() if beacons are
not enabled.

Weakness: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-38157?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-38157?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2025-38157 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38157 in the wild and no public exploit code.

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- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-38157 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-38157 is a high-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 3 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38157 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38157/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38157/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38157
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38157
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-38157

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38157/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.