CVE-2025-38201 netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX

High 7.8 Published Updated

A missing integer clamp in the Linux kernel netfilter module allows triggering a warning and potential denial of service during hashtable resizing.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-38201?

CVE-2025-38201 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 4 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX

Otherwise, it is possible to hit WARN_ON_ONCE in __kvmalloc_node_noprof() when resizing hashtable because __GFP_NOWARN is unset.

Similar to:

b541ba7d1f5a ("netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX")

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-38201?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-38201?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-38201 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38201 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-64716, AZL-70418, BELL-CVE-2025-38201, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38201, GHSA-hvc5-q4hr-frqx, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-38201 and 4 more.

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