CVE-2025-38333 f2fs: fix to bail out in get_new_segment()

High 7.8 Published Updated

A flaw in the Linux kernel's f2fs filesystem allows a local attacker to trigger a kernel warning and potential denial of service via inconsistent segment maps.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-38333?

CVE-2025-38333 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 10 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to bail out in get_new_segment()

------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 579 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2832 new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc pc : new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc Call trace: new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc f2fs_allocate_data_block+0xa54/0xe28 do_write_page+0x6c/0x194 f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x38/0x78 __write_node_page+0x248/0x6d4 f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x524/0x72c f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x4bc/0x9b0 __checkpoint_and_complete_reqs+0x80/0x244 issue_checkpoint_thread+0x8c/0xec kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

get_new_segment() detects inconsistent status in between free_segmap and free_secmap, let's record such error into super block, and bail out get_new_segment() instead of continue using the segment.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-38333?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-38333?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-38333 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38333 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-64889, BELL-CVE-2025-38333, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38333, GHSA-9ff3-g52h-6rx4, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-38333, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-38333 and 3 more.

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