{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38346 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-38346 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 10 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-38346 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-38346 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 10 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38346 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38346/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38346/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-38346","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38346/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-38346","record":{"aliases":["AZL-64914","BELL-CVE-2025-38346","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38346","GHSA-r3fp-vvq4-x669","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-38346","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-38346","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-38346","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38346"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A use-after-free in the Linux kernel ftrace subsystem allows attackers to cause a system crash or potentially execute code via module manipulation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled\n\nThe following issue happens with a buggy module:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc05d0218\nPGD 1bd66f067 P4D 1bd66f067 PUD 1bd671067 PMD 101808067 PTE 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\nTainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\nRIP: 0010:sized_strscpy+0x81/0x2f0\nRSP: 0018:ffff88812d76fa08 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0601010 RCX: dffffc0000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812608da2d\nRBP: 8080808080808080 R08: ffff88812608da2d R09: ffff88812608da68\nR10: ffff88812608d82d R11: ffff88812608d810 R12: 0000000000000038\nR13: ffff88812608da2d R14: ffffffffc05d0218 R15: fefefefefefefeff\nFS:  00007fef552de740(0000) GS:ffff8884251c7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: ffffffffc05d0218 CR3: 00000001146f0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ftrace_mod_get_kallsym+0x1ac/0x590\n update_iter_mod+0x239/0x5b0\n s_next+0x5b/0xa0\n seq_read_iter+0x8c9/0x1070\n seq_read+0x249/0x3b0\n proc_reg_read+0x1b0/0x280\n vfs_read+0x17f/0x920\n ksys_read+0xf3/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe above issue may happen as follows:\n(1) Add kprobe tracepoint;\n(2) insmod test.ko;\n(3)  Module triggers ftrace disabled;\n(4) rmmod test.ko;\n(5) cat /proc/kallsyms; --\u003e Will trigger UAF as test.ko already removed;\nftrace_mod_get_kallsym()\n...\nstrscpy(module_name, mod_map-\u003emod-\u003ename, MODULE_NAME_LEN);\n...\n\nThe problem is when a module triggers an issue with ftrace and\nsets ftrace_disable. The ftrace_disable is set when an anomaly is\ndiscovered and to prevent any more damage, ftrace stops all text\nmodification. The issue that happened was that the ftrace_disable stops\nmore than just the text modification.\n\nWhen a module is loaded, its init functions can also be traced. Because\nkallsyms deletes the init functions after a module has loaded, ftrace\nsaves them when the module is loaded and function tracing is enabled. This\nallows the output of the function trace to show the init function names\ninstead of just their raw memory addresses.\n\nWhen a module is removed, ftrace_release_mod() is called, and if\nftrace_disable is set, it just returns without doing anything more. The\nproblem here is that it leaves the mod_list still around and if kallsyms\nis called, it will call into this code and access the module memory that\nhas already been freed as it will return:\n\n  strscpy(module_name, mod_map-\u003emod-\u003ename, MODULE_NAME_LEN);\n\nWhere the \"mod\" no longer exists and triggers a UAF bug.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled","id":"CVE-2025-38346","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"f2fs: fix to do sanity check on ino and xnid","id":"CVE-2025-38347"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c","id":"CVE-2025-38345"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-07-10","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A use-after-free in the Linux kernel ftrace subsystem allows attackers to cause a system crash or potentially execute code via module manipulation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38346/"}