{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38385 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-38385 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 25 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-38385 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-38385 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 25 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38385 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38385/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38385/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-38385","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38385/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-38385","record":{"aliases":["AZL-65744","BELL-CVE-2025-38385","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38385","GHSA-q2mh-4m4x-85qc","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-38385","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-38385","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38385"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel USB driver","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A redundant function call in the Linux kernel's lan78xx USB driver triggers a warning during device disconnect, potentially causing system instability or denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-404","name":"Improper Resource Shutdown or Release"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect\n\nRemove redundant netif_napi_del() call from disconnect path.\n\nA WARN may be triggered in __netif_napi_del_locked() during USB device\ndisconnect:\n\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n\nThis happens because netif_napi_del() is called in the disconnect path while\nNAPI is still enabled. However, it is not necessary to call netif_napi_del()\nexplicitly, since unregister_netdev() will handle NAPI teardown automatically\nand safely. Removing the redundant call avoids triggering the warning.\n\nFull trace:\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x000000c4. ret = -ENODEV\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to set MAC down with error -ENODEV\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Link is Down\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x00000120. ret = -ENODEV\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n Modules linked in: flexcan can_dev fuse\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00624-ge926949dab03 #9 PREEMPT\n Hardware name: SKOV IMX8MP CPU revC - bd500 (DT)\n Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event\n pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n lr : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x7c/0x350\n sp : ffffffc085b673c0\n x29: ffffffc085b673c0 x28: ffffff800b7f2000 x27: ffffff800b7f20d8\n x26: ffffff80110bcf58 x25: ffffff80110bd978 x24: 1ffffff0022179eb\n x23: ffffff80110bc000 x22: ffffff800b7f5000 x21: ffffff80110bc000\n x20: ffffff80110bcf38 x19: ffffff80110bcf28 x18: dfffffc000000000\n x17: ffffffc081578940 x16: ffffffc08284cee0 x15: 0000000000000028\n x14: 0000000000000006 x13: 0000000000040000 x12: ffffffb0022179e8\n x11: 1ffffff0022179e7 x10: ffffffb0022179e7 x9 : dfffffc000000000\n x8 : 0000004ffdde8619 x7 : ffffff80110bcf3f x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : ffffff80110bcf38 x4 : ffffff80110bcf38 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 1ffffff0022179e7 x0 : 0000000000000000\n Call trace:\n  __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350 (P)\n  lan78xx_disconnect+0xf4/0x360\n  usb_unbind_interface+0x158/0x718\n  device_remove+0x100/0x150\n  device_release_driver_internal+0x308/0x478\n  device_release_driver+0x1c/0x30\n  bus_remove_device+0x1a8/0x368\n  device_del+0x2e0/0x7b0\n  usb_disable_device+0x244/0x540\n  usb_disconnect+0x220/0x758\n  hub_event+0x105c/0x35e0\n  process_one_work+0x760/0x17b0\n  worker_thread+0x768/0xce8\n  kthread+0x3bc/0x690\n  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n irq event stamp: 211604\n hardirqs last  enabled at (211603): [\u003cffffffc0828cc9ec\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x84/0x98\n hardirqs last disabled at (211604): [\u003cffffffc0828a9a84\u003e] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80\n softirqs last  enabled at (211296): [\u003cffffffc080095f10\u003e] handle_softirqs+0x820/0xbc8\n softirqs last disabled at (210993): [\u003cffffffc080010288\u003e] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: failed to kill vid 0081/0","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"net: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect","id":"CVE-2025-38385","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing","id":"CVE-2025-38386"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"mtd: spinand: fix memory leak of ECC engine conf","id":"CVE-2025-38384"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-07-25","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-11","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A redundant function call in the Linux kernel's lan78xx USB driver triggers a warning during device disconnect, potentially causing system instability or denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38385/"}