CVE-2025-38431 smb: client: fix regression with native SMB symlinks

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A regression in the Linux kernel SMB client causes backup tools to fail when encountering unresolvable symlinks, resulting in a denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-38431?

CVE-2025-38431 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 25 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix regression with native SMB symlinks

Some users and customers reported that their backup/copy tools started to fail when the directory being copied contained symlink targets that the client couldn't parse - even when those symlinks weren't followed.

Fix this by allowing lstat(2) and readlink(2) to succeed even when the client can't resolve the symlink target, restoring old behavior.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-38431?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-38431?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-38431 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38431 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2025-38431, GHSA-74qv-83cv-fw98, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38431.

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